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Assurance services are audit activities that provide an independent, objective assessment of financial statements or compliance efforts. ... These compliance, regulatory, and financial statement audits are all considered assurance services.
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Why do I need a tax accountant?
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An accountant is best utilized when you have a very specific tax situation, such as owning your own business, making above $200k, expect to give money to your children, owning rental properties, or anticipate receiving a large capital gain.
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Understand the standard. ... Identify your Subject Matter Experts (SMEs). ... Make sure to allocate sufficient resources to your experts. ... Determine your internal procedures. ... Gather documentation for your procedures.
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- Blog ·
2025 Projected Tax Brackets
According to estimates, inflation adjustments to the internal revenue code are expected to yield increases of 2.8 percent compared to 2024 amounts. This means wider tax brackets and increased exemptions, among other things. With the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics consumer price index (CPI) moderating, this increase is about 50 percent less than 2024’s inflation adjustment. Below, we’ll look at what the projected 2025 inflation adjustment means in terms of dollars and cents for you and your taxes. Individual Income Tax Brackets The tables below illustrate what the individual income tax rates and brackets are projected to be for 2025. Projected Individual Income Tax Brackets & Rates: Tax Year 2025 Single Taxpayers 10% 0 – $11,925 12% $11,926 – $48,475 22% $48,476 – $103,350 24% $103,351 – $197,300 32% $197,301 – $250,525 35% $250,526 – $626,350 37% $626,351 and Over Married Filing Jointly 10% 0 – $23,850 12% $23,851 – $96,950 22% $96,951 – $206,700 24% $206,701 – $394,600 32% $394,601 – $501,050 35% $501,051 – $751,600 37% $751,601 and Over Married Filing Separately 10% 0 – $11,925 12% $11,926 – $48,475 22% $48,476 – $103,350 24% $103,351 – $197,300 32% $197,301 – $250,525 35% $250,526 – $375,800 37% $375,801 and Over Heads of Household 10% 0 – $17,000 12% $17,001- $64,850 22% $64,851 – $103,350 24% $103,351 – $197,300 32% $197,301 – $250,500 35% $250,501 – $626,350 37% $626,351 and Over Trusts & Estates Tax Brackets The table below illustrates what the income rates and brackets are expected to look like for Trusts and Estates in 2025. Projected Trusts and Estates Tax Brackets & Rates: Tax Year 2025 10% 0 – $3,150 24% $3,151- $11,450 35% $11,451 – $15,650 37% $15,651 and Over Standard Deduction Amounts The table below illustrates what the projected standard…
- Blog ·
Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) Defined
This metric, which is also referred to as the cash cycle or the net operating cycle, looks at the time a business takes to recover its investment in inventory to eventually sell. The process starts from selling its goods, collecting on outstanding receivables or invoices, and satisfying its operating costs with the sale proceeds. It’s normally measured in days to determine the company’s financial health. The less time necessary to complete the CCC, the healthier a company is financially because it means the business’ money spends less time tied up in inventory or collecting on outstanding inventory. It’s important to be mindful that different industries have different CCC time frames. Generally speaking, most calculations are done on either a quarterly (90 day) or an annual basis (365 days). How to Calculate CCC The formula is as follows: (CCC) = Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) + Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) − Days Payable Outstanding (DPO) It can be broken down into three different stages: Stage 1 Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) looks at how many days the inventory takes to sell to customers. It’s calculated as follows: DIO = (Average Inventory (AI) / COGS) x Time-Frame (In Days) AI = 1/2 x (BI + FI) BI = Beginning Inventory FI = Final Inventory It’s important to define COGS, taken from the Income Statement, which is Cost of Goods Sold or the costs personally connected to creation of goods or services (raw materials, labor or electricity). The lower the number, the faster a business is selling its goods. Stage 2 Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) measures the time it takes the business to collect payment from all outstanding sales completed. DSO = Average Accounts Receivable (AAR) / Daily Revenue AAR = 1/2 x (SAR + FAR) SAR = Starting AR FAR = Final AR Accounts…
- Blog ·
Pre-Retirement Planning Guide – Legacy Planning
Step 6: Looking to Legacy Planning to Address Future Needs of Family How do you want to be remembered? People often view their legacy as a way of disseminating assets to charitable venues to be remembered as passionate and generous supporters. That is one aspect of a legacy. But perhaps the most important legacy plan is how you want to be remembered by your family, friends and loved ones. If you do not develop an estate plan and communicate it with your loved ones, if you leave your financial accounts and investments in a state of disarray by not keeping files organized and beneficiaries updated, then you leave a huge burden behind when you pass away. This may very well mar the fine memory your loved ones have for you. After all, having to manage a complex or messy estate over a long period of time could overwrite the previously fond memories they had for you. No one wants their legacy blemished by administrative chaos, so now is the time to get your financial house and estate plan in order. Don’t let the last memories of you be ones of aggravation and bitterness. Repair and Strengthen Relationships If you are estranged or have an uncomfortable relationship with someone close to you, do yourself and them a favor by rectifying the situation. This may take time, so begin the process during your pre-retirement planning phase. Remember, no one wants to die having said harsh last words or having not seen a loved one for a long time. Make part of your plan a commitment to shore up relationships. You can start by making a list of people with whom you should contact, jotting down a few thoughts about what you want to communicate, and devising a plan for how to accomplish…
- Blog ·
5 Tips to Keep End-of-Year Spending Under Control
It’s that time of year again. Halloween has just come and gone – and now we’re hurtling headlong into Thanksgiving and Christmas. For holiday shopping, it’s tempting to turn a blind eye and put everything on your credit cards. However, if you don’t want to have a financial hangover in January, February (and so on), you might want to take a look at these tips. Create a Budget and Stick To It The earlier you sit down and do this, the better. Decide on a financial cap per gift per person, then shop. Then, get creative. For instance, what if you bought a pre-loved item for someone? Made something for someone? You might also decide on a gift, then shop around and compare. So, when Black Friday and Prime Days raise their heads, you’ll already have made your selections. More on that below. Put a Lid on Impulse Buying This is a tough one. As mentioned above, Prime Day and Black Friday are hard to avoid. They scream at you on your TV and phone scroll, so it’s easy to get off track. If you want to avoid runaway spending, here are two ways to approach these retail spectacles. First, you can keep an eye on which item you want – then plan and research. Buy it when the price is crazy low, and walk away from all the frenzy, all the while tracking your spending. Second, you can dive right in, browse all you want, then put some things in your cart. But don’t buy it then. Come back a day later and decide if the purchase is really necessary. At this moment, you might also imagine the pain you could feel in 2025 with a bunch of debt hanging over your head. Employing this mindset could make all…
- Blog ·
Social Media Marketing: A Game-Changer for Business Growth
Social media has evolved from a simple networking platform to a powerful business tool. Businesses today use these platforms with billions of active users worldwide to connect with their target audience. Social media allows businesses of all sizes to reach audiences in a way that traditional advertising, such as print or television, cannot. The Role of Social Media Marketing in Business Growth Social media marketing uses social media platforms such as Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram and TikTok to promote a business’ products or services. This is done through sharing content like posts, videos and ads to engage a targeted audience and eventually make sales. With 5.22 billion social media users as of October 2024, businesses can reach customers around the world with ease. The platforms are also suitable for sharing information, enabling companies to communicate with customers about promotions, events or new products or services. Each platform offers different strengths, and a business can choose which ones suit its target audience. For instance, LinkedIn is more professional and a good platform for B2B opportunities. On the other hand, TikTok and Instagram are suitable for visual storytelling, making them good places to showcase products. Benefits of Social Media Marketing Some of the key benefits of marketing on social media include the following: Increased Brand Awareness Consistently and strategically posting on social media enhances brand visibility. A brand gains recognition as users engage with the content through likes, comments, and shares. Content that goes viral expands a business’ reach, introducing new audiences to the brand. Improved Customer Engagement Social media gives businesses a direct line to customers. Whether replying to comments or through direct messages, these interactions help build trust and create a sense of loyalty. This two-way communication gives businesses a better understanding of customers’ needs while also allowing them to respond…
- Blog ·
Protections for Election Candidates and the Electoral Process; Improving Programs for Veterans and American Indians
Enhanced Presidential Security Act of 2024 (HR 9106) – During an election year, the Department of Homeland Security identifies major presidential and vice-presidential candidates in consultation with a committee of congressional leaders. This bipartisan bill instructs the U.S. Secret Service to use the same criteria for establishing the level of protection for major candidates as provided for presidents and vice presidents. The bill was introduced by Rep. Michael Lawler (R-NY) on July 23. It passed in the House on Sept. 20, in the Senate on Sept. 24, and was signed into law by the president on Oct. 1. COCOA Act of 2024 (HR 6513) – This bipartisan Act, titled the Confirmation of Congressional Observer Access Act, was introduced on Nov. 30, 2023, by Rep. Mike Carey (R-OH). It was passed in the House on Sept. 9, in the Senate with changes on Sept. 24, and cleared the House with changes on Sept. 25. The president signed it into law on Oct. 4. The bill requires states to designate congressional election witnesses to observe the administration procedures of federal elections, including casting, processing, scanning, tabulating, canvassing, recounting, auditing and certifying ballots during the pre-and post-election period. However, the bill prohibits the observers from handling any ballots or equipment, advocating for a particular candidate, issue, or party, or interfering with the election process in any way. Election officials are further authorized to remove any designated observer who does not follow the guidelines detailed in this bill. Congressional Budget Office Data Access Act (S 1549) – The Privacy Act of 1974 generally requires written consent before a federal agency is allowed to disclose certain personal records. However, some agencies are exempt from this requirement, including the Government Accountability Office and the National Archives and Records Administration. This bill designates the Congressional Budget Office…